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Costco a victim of inflation after mixed Q2 report

Discretionary spending is on the downturn as consumers find out ways to save money

Bill Wilson, Senior editor at Supermarket News

March 2, 2023

2 Min Read
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Costco released a mixed second quarter earnings report on March 2.Getty Images

An ongoing slump in e-commerce sales is just one of the factors behind a mixed second quarter financial report for Costco that came in slightly below expectations in terms of total revenue. Market experts also are claiming consumers are cooling off their spending when it comes to discretionary items due to inflation.

The retailer was calling for total second quarter revenue of just over $55.5 billion, but registered $55.27 billion. However, same-store sales in the U.S. were up 5.8%, a touch above a 5.56% prediction, and February net sales came in at just over $17 billion, which is a 4.7% rise compared to $16.29 billion in February 2022.

E-commerce sales dipped 11.2% in February while quarterly e-commerce business suffered a 9.6% loss.

Wall Street did not handle the earnings report well, as Costco shares were down 2% at the end of trading.

The start of the third quarter also is a bit sluggish. In February, U.S. sales were up 3.4%.

Costco is due for a membership fee increase. The company has typically raised the cost every five years and seven months, which would put the next increase to hit members now. Officials did not comment on such a move during its quarterly earnings report. Membership fees pulled in $1.03 billion, a 6.3% raise compared to a year ago. Rival Sam’s Club, which is owned by Walmart, recently upped membership dues from $45 to $50 ($100 to $110 for Plus members).

Related:Costco Q1 profits inch up on 8.1% sales gain

Visits to grocery stores, dollar stores and superstores were down in the fourth quarter of 2022, compared with the fourth quarter of 2021, with a few exceptions, according to data from Placer.ai.

The research firm attributed the declines in part to the exceptionally strong performance these retailers had in the last few months of 2021, as pent-up demand drove shoppers back to stores and pandemic concerns eased. These retailers all showed Q4 gains when compared with the pre-pandemic traffic of Q4 2019, according to the Placer.ai foot-traffic data:

  • Grocery store sales were down 3.1% in the fourth quarter of 2022, compared with a year ago, but were up 4.8% over 2019 levels

  • Superstores were down 3.3% vs. 2021, but up 0.4% over 2019

  • Discount and dollar stores were down 2.4% vs. 2021, but up 18.8% over 2019

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About the Author

Bill Wilson

Senior editor at Supermarket News

Bill Wilson is the senior editor at Supermarket News, covering all things grocery and retail. He has been a journalist in the B2B industry for 25 years. He has received two Robert F. Boger awards for his work as a journalist in the infrastructure industry and has over 25 editorial awards total in his career. He graduated cum laude from Southern Illinois University at Carbondale with a major in broadcast communications.

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