Acosta Research Examines Changing Channels of Grocery Retail
Research shows 97 percent of all CPG dollars are still being spent in brick-and-mortar retail stores.
Since the first modern-day supermarket opened nearly a century ago, there had been little change in the grocery retail space, until very recently with the emerging popularity of eCommerce. While other online retail had seen growth early on, the trend took longer to make its mark on grocery, as new research and insights from Acosta show that 97 percent of all CPG dollars are still being spent in brick-and-mortar retail stores. However, the ability to click and collect and purchase boxed-meal delivery services is evidence that U.S. grocery shoppers are warming to online retail, as 28 percent now prefer to purchase groceries online regularly, as reported in Acosta’s latest Hot Topic Report, Bricks & Clicks – Understanding the Omni Channel Landscape.
"Amazon's acquisition of Whole Foods is the perfect example of how the CPG landscape is changing and how technology and online retail have created a shift in the way people shop for groceries," says Colin Stewart, senior vice president at Acosta. "While eCommerce is growing in this space, retailers still have a leg up, as our research has shown the majority of grocery shoppers are still making purchases in store and they find value in doing so."
Bricks & Clicks - Understanding the Omni Channel Landscape provides an overview of these growing eCommerce trends, also unveiling that 23 percent of older Millennials (ages 30-34), and 14 percent of younger GenXers (ages 35-39) are considered frequent CPG eCommerce shoppers, meaning they purchase groceries online an average of 50 percent or more of the time. Seventy percent of frequent eCommerce grocery shoppers have children and sixty-eight percent of frequent eCommerce grocery shoppers in urban areas have taken advantage of pure play/direct-to-home grocery services (such as Amazon Fresh) and 67 percent have used third-party delivery, versus 52 percent and 17 percent of those in suburban areas, respectively.
Fifty-nine percent of infrequent eCommerce grocery shoppers (those who purchase groceries online less than 50 percent of the time, on average) are somewhat to extremely likely to try pure play eCommerce websites like Amazon within the next year, and 35 percent are somewhat to extremely likely to try click and collect programs in that same timeframe, according to the research.
While online sales have grown - specifically in dry-goods categories, nonfoods and health and beauty care - brick-and-mortar retail continues to be preferred when grocery shoppers want to personally select their produce and when they seek fresh meats, cheeses and other chilled categories. Grocery purchases remain concentrated in grocery retailers (58 percent) and mass retailers (29 percent). Twenty-seven percent of Millennial eCommerce grocery shoppers say that sampling goods is one reason to shop in person.
The pet food category has seen the most significant growth in online sales over the past year at nearly 73 percent, while experiencing a one percent decrease in brick-and-mortar sales. Natural channel shoppers (53 percent) and drug channel shoppers (48 percent) are most likely to purchase groceries online
Shoppers both online and in store have the advantage of having numerous digital tools and resources at their fingertips, allowing them to create a hybrid grocery shopping experience that's tailored to their preferences. Forty percent of U.S. grocery shoppers use a retailer mobile app, and 23 percent of these users spend time seeking deals before visiting the store. More than 58 percent of U.S. grocery shoppers are interested in scan-and-go technology in store, with usage and interest decreasing with age Fifteen percent of frequent eCommerce grocery shoppers use auto-replenish digital platforms, such as Amazon's "Subscribe & Save" or Chewy.com's "Autoship" Fifty-six percent of male eCommerce grocery shoppers are influenced by social media when shopping online, versus 39 percent of females.
"Whether a shopper is clicking for their groceries or browsing the supermarket aisles, it's important for brands and retailers to recognize the value and unique benefits offered by both purchase pathways," Stewart says. "Ecommerce does not mean the end of brick-and-mortar stores, but it provides new and different growth opportunities for retailers, which requires them to form a new strategy tailored to how grocery shoppers prefer to buy their foods."