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Retail Food Prices Inch Ahead in June, but Basket Mixed

The largest monthly increase in cereals and baking products in nearly 3 years pace gains. The largest monthly increase in cereals and baking products in nearly 3 years pace gains, while eggs, pork and veggies dip; PPI suggests pace could slow.

Jon Springer, Executive Editor

July 12, 2018

2 Min Read
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Photo by WGB staff, chart courtesy of Bureau of Labor Statistics

Prices for food in U.S. grocery stores ticked up slightly in June behind increases for some packaged goods, new figures from the Bureau of Labor Statistics indicate.

The bureau’s Consumer Price Index for food-at-home, a proxy for U.S. supermarket inflation, showed overall prices increased by 0.2% in the period, following deflationary conditions in May, when the index declined by 0.2%. On a year-over-year basis, the index shows grocery prices are up by 0.4% from the same period last year.

12-month percentage change for Food-at-Home Consumer Price Index

chart

Five of the six major grocery categories showed price increases in June, led by a 0.6% gain in the index for cereal and bakery products—that category’s largest gain since October 2015. However, proteins—particularly eggs and pork—and fresh vegetables saw prices dip during the month, making June a mixed bag for food retailers counting on inflation to improve sales.

In addition, Producer Price Index figures, announced earlier this week, show that input costs in several categories fell sharply in June, indicating the current inflation may not sustain its momentum. Retail prices typically lag input costs by several months.

The CPI for fruits and vegetables increased by 0.5% in June, with the index for fresh fruits rising 1.6%, while the fresh vegetables index fell by 0.3%. The nonalcohol beverages index increased 0.3% in June, and the index for other food at home rose by 0.1%.

Related:Inflation Slows in May as Protein, Dairy Retail Prices Dip

The index for meats, poultry, fish and eggs declined in June, falling 0.6%. The decline largely reflected a 7.1% decrease in the eggs index. The index for pork also declined, while the indexes for beef and poultry increased.

In the past 12 months, five of the six major grocery store food group indexes rose, although meats, poultry, fish and eggs (up 1.2%) was the only one to increase more than 0.5%. The index for nonalcohol beverages was the only one to decline over the year, falling 0.5%. 

About the Author

Jon Springer

Executive Editor

Jon Springer is executive editor of Winsight Grocery Business with responsibility for leading its digital news team. Jon has more than 20 years of experience covering consumer business and retail in New York, including more than 14 years at the Retail/Financial desk at Supermarket News. His previous experience includes covering consumer markets for KPMG’s Insiders; the U.S. beverage industry for Beverage Spectrum; and he was a Senior Editor covering commercial real estate and retail for the International Council of Shopping Centers. Jon began his career as a sports reporter and features editor for the Cecil Whig, a daily newspaper in Elkton, Md. Jon is also the author of two books on baseball. He has a Bachelor of Arts degree in English-Journalism from the University of Delaware. He lives in Brooklyn, N.Y. with his family.

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